Monday, May 05, 2008

How to calculate beta using an excel spreadsheet

I've signed up with Box.net to offer a couple of spreadsheets to help finance students with their projects. Beta's a key component of the valuation project. What I am offering is plain vanilla beta coefficent. Nothing fancy. Just an estimated coefficient based on the assumption that the market in which the stock operates in has a relationship with the stock itself.

Here's a link (http://www.box.net/shared/hd9k2xqo8g) to a beta coefficient calculator in Excel.

When you download the file, you'll get an excel file that looks like the one below:



For the calculator, I used price data for a company that I am interested in Noble Group. Next, is a primer on beta.

You can estimate Beta using the Capital Asset Pricing Model.

A company’s beta coefficient simply states the relation between a stock’s excess return in relation to excess market returns.

To obtain the beta we need to estimate it from the Capital Asset Pricing Model equation:
Ri = Rf + β(Rm – Rf) (1)

This equation is actually an application of financial economics. Re-arranging equation (1):
Ri - Rf = β(Rm – Rf) (2)

Ri - Rf is the Excess Return from the Stock. It is equal to a Beta transformation of the Excess Returns earned from the Market.

The Excess Return is whatever you get from the stock or the market after accounting for the risk free rate of return which is the market’s or economy’s risk free rate of return on a Government bond, Rf.

So beta is essentially a ratio of Stock and Market Excess Returns.

9 comments:

Anonymous said...

Sorry to say the spreadsheet only contains values and not formulas.

I'll post a spreadsheet on my blog Wealth Esteem at Calculate Beta

Anonymous said...

Hey don't try bring out fool in you.
What kinda sheet is that only values.

Do you expect the reader to try hit and trial to get your figures.

Alex said...

I like to use ms excel fles. Because usually they are quite reliable and have a few problems. But one day I had an objectionable problem with my excel files, but through good fortune I could worked out this condition and perhaps the this utility would be usable for other complicated troubles with excel files - microsoft excel restore old copy.

Anonymous said...

To calculate Beta for private companies, you may want to use a comparable companies method instead.

Here's a tutorial for calculating Beta for private companies that might be helpful.

Jah Wey said...

There's a spreadsheet for calculating stock beta here.

Anonymous said...

The URL for my spreadsheet has changed. It is now at Calculate Beta Coefficient Spreadsheet

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